艾德加·迪恩·米切尔（Edgar Dean Mitchell，1930年9月17日－）曾是一位美国国家航空航天局的宇航员，执行过阿波罗14号任务。执行阿波罗14号任务时，米切尔成为了第六个踏上月球的人。米切尔也是在月球漫步的纪录保持者。米切尔的军衔是美国海军上校。艾德加·迪恩·米切尔的机密级别（Security Clearance）不祥。
Edgar Mitchell
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nationality: American
Born: September 17, 1930 Hereford, Texas
Other occupation: Test Pilot
Rank: Captain, USN
Space time: 9d 00h 01m
Selection: 1966 NASA Group
Missions: Apollo 14
Edgar Dean Mitchell (born September 17, 1930) is an American pilot and astronaut. As the lunar module pilot of Apollo 14, he spent nine hours of February 9, 1971 moonwalking on the Fra Mauro formation, making him the sixth man to walk on the Moon.
Biography
Mitchell was born in Hereford, Texas.[1] He was active in the Boy Scouts of America where he achieved its second highest rank, Life Scout. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial management from Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1952.[1] The following year he joined the US Navy where he trained as a pilot and flew off the aircraft carriers USS Bon Homme Richard and USS Ticonderoga. Later he qualified as a research pilot and taught at the navy's research pilot school. While in the Navy he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School and a Doctor of Science degree in Aeronautics and Astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[1]
NASA experience
Mitchell was selected to be an astronaut in 1966 and was seconded from the Navy to NASA. He was backup lunar module pilot for Apollo 10 and flew (again as LM pilot) on Apollo 14. Together with Apollo 14 commander Alan Shepard he holds the record for the longest ever moonwalking session (9 hours and 17 minutes).[2] Apollo 14 was his only spaceflight. Ed Mitchell remained with NASA until he retired from the Navy in 1972.
Mitchell is a member of the Kappa Sigma fraternity, and carried one of the order's badges to the moon; it is now kept at his home chapter of Kappa Sigma at Carnegie Mellon University.
Ed Mitchell was awarded honorary doctorates from the New Mexico State University, the University of Akron, Carnegie Mellon University and Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.
Mitchell was portrayed by Gary Cole in the 1998 miniseries From the Earth to the Moon.
Other interests
Mitchell's interests include consciousness and paranormal phenomena. During the Apollo 14 flight he conducted private ESP experiments with his friends on Earth.[3] In early 1973, he founded the nonprofit Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS) to conduct and sponsor research into areas that mainstream science has found unproductive, including consciousness research and psychic events.
Mitchell says that a teenage remote healer who lives in Vancouver and uses the pseudonym Adam Dreamhealer, helped heal him of kidney cancer at a distance. Mitchell said that while he never had a biopsy (the definitive test for cancer), "I had a sonogram and MRI that was consistent with renal carcinoma." Adam worked (distantly) on Mitchell from December of 2003 until June of 2004, when the "irregularity was gone and we haven't seen it since".[4]
Mitchell has publicly expressed his opinions that he is "90 per cent sure that many of the thousands of unidentified flying objects, or UFOs, recorded since the 1940s, belong to visitors from other planets"[5] and that UFOs have been the "subject of disinformation in order to deflect attention and to create confusion so the truth doesn't come out".[6] In 2004 he told the St. Petersburg Times that a "cabal of insiders" inside the US Government were studying recovered alien bodies, and that this group had stopped briefing US Presidents after John F. Kennedy.[7] He has said, that "We all know that UFOs are real, now the question is, where they come from".[8]
On July 23, 2008 Edgar Mitchell was interviewed on Kerrang Radio. Mitchell claimed the Roswell crash was real and that Aliens have contacted humans several times but that governments have hidden the truth for 60 years stating, "I happen to have been privileged enough to be in on the fact that we've been visited on this planet and the UFO phenomena is real". In reply, a spokesman for NASA stated, "NASA does not track UFOs. NASA is not involved in any sort of cover up about alien life on this planet or anywhere in the universe. Dr Mitchell is a great American, but we do not share his opinions on this issue".[9][10]
Edgar Mitchell is one of the astronauts featured in the documentary In the Shadow of the Moon.
Mitchell has written several articles and essays[11], as well as two books: Psychic Exploration: A Challenge for Science (ISBN 0-399-11342-8) and The Way of the Explorer (ISBN 1-57270-019-X). In The Way of the Explorer, Mitchell proposed a dyadic model of reality.[12]
He is currently the Advisory Board Chairman of the Institute for Cooperation in Space, co-founded by Dr. Carol Rosin[13] and is a member of INREES.
References
1. a b c Astronautix biography
2. NASA biography
3. "Private Lunar ESP: An Interview with Edgar Mitchell".
4. "The Big Bird, the Big Lie, God, and Science", Jill Neimark, Skeptical Inquirer, vol 30, #2, March/April 2006.
5. "Edgar Mitchell On The UFO Cover-Up" (subscription fee required). UFO UpDates (1998-10-11). Retrieved on 2007-02-07.
6. "Edgar Mitchell, Ph.D. - UFO Researchers & People". UFOEvidence.org. Retrieved on 2007-02-07.
7. Waveney Ann Moore (2004-02-18). "Astronaut: We've had visitors". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved on 2007-10-14.
8. Visitors from space, Vieraita taivaalta, TV program of Juhan af Grann from the beginning of 1990s
9. Apollo 14 astronaut claims aliens HAVE made contact Daily Mail July 24, 2008
10. The Audio interview of Dr. Mitchell on Kerrang Radio
11. Articles and essays by Edgar Mitchell
12. "Dyadic Model of Reality", IONS, by Doris Lora, December 2003
13. "ICIS Board of Directors & Advisors", Institute for Cooperation in Space
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Mitchell
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